Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
زند
←
Arabic
زَنْد
(borrowed)
←
English
shank
(cognate)
←
Middle Persian
(derived)
→
Persian
زندی
(affix)