Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
زرمان
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵerh₂-
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
जरिमन्
(cognate)