Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
ریگستان
←
Persian
ریگ
(affix)
←
Persian
ـستان
(affix)
→
Bhojpuri
रेगिस्तान
(derived)
→
Hindi
रेगिस्तान
(borrowed)
→
Urdu
ریگستان
(mention)