Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
دیز
←
Persian
رنگ
(link)
←
French
dièse
(borrowed)
→
Persian
شبدیز
(compound)
→
Northern Kurdish
dîz
(cognate)