Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
دستخط
←
Persian
دست
(compound)
←
Persian
خط
(compound)
→
Hindi
दस्तख़त
(borrowed)
→
Rajasthani
दसखत
(derived)
→
Urdu
دستخط
(mention)