Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian دریدن
← English tear (cognate)
← Ancient Greek δέρω (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *dar- (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *der- (inherited)

→ Persian درنده (suffix)
→ Sanskrit दॄ (cognate)
→ Sanskrit दृणाति (cognate)