Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
دربند
→
English
Derbent
(derived)
→
Azerbaijani
Dərbənd
(borrowed)
→
Old Armenian
կապան
(mention)