Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
خیم
←
Persian
خلم
(mention)
←
Parthian
xdm
(cognate)
→
Persian
خوشخیم
(compound)
→
Persian
بدخیم
(compound)