Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
خوف
←
Arabic
خَوْف
(borrowed)
←
Arabic
خ و ف
(root)
→
Hindi
ख़ौफ़
(borrowed)