Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
خستن
←
Khotanese
khasta-
(cognate)
←
Parthian
xd-
(cognate)
←
Parthian
xdm
(mention)
→
Persian
خسته
(mention)