Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
ته
←
Middle Persian
th
(derived)
→
Persian
تهران
(link)
→
Persian
تهدیگ
(compound)
→
Hindi
तह
(borrowed)