Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
تخش
←
Persian
تخشیدن
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tekʷ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Iranian
*taxša
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
τόξον
(cognate)
→
Latin
taxus
(cognate)