Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian بگماز

→ Ottoman Turkish پكمز (borrowed)
→ Serbo-Croatian pekmez (derived)
→ Serbo-Croatian пекмез (derived)
→ Serbo-Croatian bekrija (mention)
→ Turkish pekmez (derived)