Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian برنامه
← Arabic برنامج (cognate)
← Middle Persian *barnāmag (inherited)

→ Arabic برنامج (cognate)
→ Arabic طازج (mention)
→ Arabic برمج (cognate)
→ Kazakh бағдарлама (derived)