Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
اوج
←
Arabic
أَوْج
(derived)
←
Persian
اوگ
(derived)
←
Gilaki
اوچوک
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ewg-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
उच्च
(cognate)