Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
اقلیم
←
Arabic
إِقْلِيم
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
κλίμα
(derived)
→
Persian
اقلیمشناسی
(suffix)