Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
ارزیدن
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hárǰʰati
(inherited)
←
Proto-Iranian
*Hárǰati
(inherited)
→
Persian
ارزش
(mention)
→
Sanskrit
अर्हति
(cognate)