Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
آفتاب
←
Persian
آف
(affix)
←
Persian
تاب
(affix)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tep-
(derived)
←
Proto-Iranian
(inherited)
←
Middle Persian
ʾptʾb
(inherited)
→
Persian
آفتابپرست
(suffix)
→
Persian
افتو
(cognate)
→
Persian
آفتابی
(affix)
→
Hindi
आफ़ताब
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
aftab
(derived)
→
Kazakh
аптап
(borrowed)
→
Northern Kurdish
tav
(cognate)
→
Ottoman Turkish
آفتاب
(borrowed)
→
Uyghur
ئاپتاپ
(borrowed)