Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
آس
←
English
edge
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eḱ-
(derived)
→
English
edge
(cognate)
→
Persian
آسیاب
(compound)