Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Basque zaldi
← Proto-Basque *zaldi (inherited)
← Latin thieldo (cognate)

→ German Zelter (derived)
→ Spanish Zaldívar (mention)
→ Basque Zaldarriaga (mention)
→ Basque Zaldibar (blend)
→ Basque zaldun (affix)