Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Basque
belar
←
Proto-Basque
*berar
(inherited)
→
Basque
zainbelar
(compound)
→
Basque
azeri-belar
(affix)