Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Basque
argi
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂erǵ-
(mention)
→
Basque
ilargi
(compound)
→
Basque
argitsu
(affix)
→
Basque
artizar
(compound)