Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Basque
Afganistan
←
Arabic
أَفْغَان
(derived)
←
Spanish
Afganistán
(borrowed)
←
Persian
افغان
(derived)
←
Persian
ـستان
(derived)
→
Basque
afganistandar
(affix)