Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Estonian
vein
←
German
Wein
(borrowed)
←
Estonian
viin
(doublet)
←
Latin
vīnum
(derived)
→
Estonian
viin
(doublet)
→
Estonian
veinipudel
(compound)