Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Estonian
uss
←
Livonian
ūška
(cognate)
←
Old East Slavic
ужь
(derived)
→
Estonian
jaaniuss
(compound)
→
Estonian
siidiuss
(compound)