Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Estonian
sibul
←
German
Zwiebel
(cognate)
→
Estonian
sibulakoor
(compound)
→
Estonian
sibulakuppel
(compound)
→
Estonian
sibulavenelane
(compound)