Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Estonian
rohi
←
Proto-Finnic
*rooho
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*grasą
(derived)
→
Estonian
roheline
(affix)
→
Livonian
Rūoj
(cognate)