Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Estonian
restoran
←
French
restaurant
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*steh₂-
(derived)
←
Latin
restaurans
(derived)
←
Latin
restauro
(mention)
→
Estonian
pitsarestoran
(compound)