Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Estonian
rauk
←
Proto-Finnic
*raukka
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*draugaz
(derived)
←
Old Norse
draugr
(cognate)