Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Estonian
puna
←
Finnish
puna
(cognate)
←
Proto-Finnic
*puna
(inherited)
→
Estonian
punane
(affix)
→
Estonian
punarind
(compound)
→
Estonian
punakas
(affix)