Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Estonian
paik
←
Finnish
paikka
(cognate)
←
Proto-Finnic
*paikka
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*spaikō
(derived)
←
Votic
paikka
(cognate)
→
Estonian
paiku
(mention)
→
Estonian
varjupaik
(compound)
→
Finnish
paikka
(cognate)
→
Ingrian
paikka
(cognate)