Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Estonian
orb
←
Finnish
orpo
(borrowed)
←
Hungarian
árva
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*arbha-s
(derived)
←
Proto-Uralic
*orpa
(mention)
→
Finnish
orpo
(cognate)
→
Hungarian
árva
(cognate)