Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Estonian
lahing
←
German
Schlachtung
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
slachtinge
(derived)
←
Swedish
slachtning
(derived)
→
Estonian
piiramislahing
(compound)