Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Estonian
keiser
←
German
Kaiser
(cognate)
←
Finnish
keisari
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
keiser
(borrowed)
→
Estonian
keiserlik
(affix)
→
Estonian
keisririik
(compound)