Estonian jumal

← Proto-Finnic *jumala (inherited)

← Proto-Indo-Iranian *diyumna (derived)

← Sanskrit द्युमान् (cognate)

→ Estonian aitäh (mention)

→ Estonian jumalus (affix)

→ Estonian aituma (mention)

→ Estonian aitüma (mention)

→ Estonian jumalaema (compound)

→ Estonian Jumalasünnitaja (compound)

→ Estonian jumalanna (suffix)

→ Ingrian jummaala (cognate)