Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Estonian
arst
←
Middle Low German
arste
(derived)
→
Estonian
silmaarst
(compound)
→
Estonian
hambaarst
(compound)
→
Estonian
loomaarst
(compound)