Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Estonian
ale
←
Finnish
halme
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*halmaz
(derived)
←
Lithuanian
salms
(cognate)
←
Latvian
želmuo
(cognate)
←
Livvi
halmeh
(cognate)
→
Finnish
halme
(cognate)