Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
zueco
←
Catalan
soc
(cognate)
←
Spanish
zurdo
(mention)
←
Latin
soccus
(inherited)
→
Catalan
soc
(cognate)