Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
zanja
←
Basque
zanga
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sengh-
(derived)
→
English
zanja
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
zanjero
(affix)
→
Spanish
zanjón
(affix)