Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
zaga
←
Arabic
صَقَا
(derived)
←
Andalusian Arabic
صَقَا
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
zaguero
(affix)
→
Portuguese
zagueiro
(derived)