Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
zafar
←
Arabic
أَزَاحَ
(derived)
←
Andalusian Arabic
زَاح
(derived)
→
Portuguese
safar
(borrowed)