Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
zócalo
←
Latin
socculus
(derived)
←
Latin
soccus
(mention)
→
English
zocalo
(borrowed)
→
Italian
zoccolo
(cognate)