Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
viga
←
Catalan
biga
(cognate)
←
Occitan
biga
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
viga
(cognate)
→
English
viga
(borrowed)
→
Catalan
biga
(cognate)
→
Spanish
viguería
(affix)
→
Portuguese
viga
(cognate)