Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
vertiginoso
←
Latin
vertiginōsus
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
vertiginosamente
(affix)
→
Spanish
vertiginosidad
(affix)