Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
vengador
←
Spanish
vengar
(suffix)
←
Spanish
dor
(suffix)
←
Latin
vindico
(inherited)
→
French
vengeur
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
vingador
(cognate)