Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
venado
←
English
venison
(mention)
←
Latin
vēnātus
(inherited)
→
English
venada
(cognate)
→
Asturian
venáu
(cognate)
→
Spanish
venadear
(affix)
→
Spanish
matavenados
(compound)