Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
vallado
←
Catalan
vallat
(cognate)
←
Latin
vallātus
(derived)
←
Portuguese
valado
(cognate)
→
Spanish
valla
(link)
→
Spanish
valladar
(affix)