Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
vídeo
←
English
video
(borrowed)
←
Spanish
veo
(doublet)
←
Latin
videō
(derived)
→
Spanish
videojuego
(compound)
→
Spanish
videovigilancia
(compound)