Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
vértebra
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wert-
(derived)
←
Latin
vertebra
(derived)
←
Latin
vertō
(mention)
→
Spanish
desvertebrar
(affix)