Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
trompicar
←
Portuguese
tropicar
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
trópico
(mention)
←
Portuguese
trôpego
(mention)
→
Spanish
trompicón
(affix)